Could these be the same plant?

Oconee bellsGalaxThese two groups of plants look like they might be the same plant — even though the leaves are red-tinged in the top photo and green in the bottom photo.  Let’s look at the plants with some photos taken a bit closer.

Oconee bellsGalaxWell, the leaves have the same overall shape and both sets of leaves are glossy.  So what’s different about them?

GalaxOconee bellsHhmmm . . .  The margins look about the same.  But something‘s different.  Maybe the venation pattern?

Galax

Oconee bellsThat’s it!  The leaves with the palmate venation are Galax (Galax urceolata).  The leaves with the pinnate venation are Oconee bells (Shortia galacifolia).

By the way, both plants have red-tinged leaves during the cold winter season and green leaves during the hot summer season.

Now that you know the difference between Galax and Oconee bells, look at the comparison side-by-side in this last image.  Decide which plant is which.  Then go back through the photos above and see if you can correctly identify each plant.  To check your answers, click on each image and read the title above the enlarged photo.

Galax and Oconee bells

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Mystery plant 049

This woodland plant can be found throughout central and eastern portions of North America. It blooms in mid-summer and develops traveling seeds soon thereafter.  When you can identify this plant, leave a comment with its common and scientific names.  Be sure to add any personal experience you’ve had with the plant.

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Budding inflorescence and leaves

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Group of plants

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Inflorescence

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Closer view of individual flower

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Plant developing seeds

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Closer view of developing seed capsules

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Seed capsules with sticky hooks to aid traveling

 

ANSWER (subsequently added to this post to facilitate the “search” function for these images): Enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea lutetiana)

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Mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberula)

Mountain bellwortWith its glossy green leaves in summer, Mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberla) blends into the forest floor.  It is most visible during spring when its pale yellow bell-like blossoms appear.

Mountain bellwortYou can find Mountain bellwort blooming in mountain regions of states in the eastern part of the U.S.

Mountain bellwortThe fertilized ovary develops into a triangular shaped seed capsule.  Initially green (as shown in the first photo above), it turns brown as the seeds reach maturity.

Mountain bellwortSessile-leaved (or Sessile) bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia)  can easily be confused with Mountain bellwort since both plants share so many identifying characteristics.  In fact, I mis-identified Mountain bellwort for years — as noted in this previous blog post.

To learn about identification characteristics for Mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberula) during various seasons of the year, to see some impressive photos of its small seeds, and to learn lots more intriguing information about the plant, watch this video:

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